1500 in Science - Technology

Technology

  • Leonardo da Vinci draws a wheel-lock musket, the first known appearance of this type of ignition, in which a spring mechanism causes a ratchet to strike sparks from iron and pyrites or flint. It will come into use, replacing match ignition, about 15 years later. By this date, he has also designed the first helicopter (although it is probably unworkable).
  • Rifling in gun barrels is introduced: grooves are cut in spirals into the interior of the barrels, imparting a stabilizing spin to the projectile.
  • Defence of Pisa demonstrates the effectiveness of the trace italienne form of fortification.
  • Ottavio de'Petrucci prints music with movable type in Venice.

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