Subroutine - History - Self-modifying Code

Self-modifying Code

The first use of subprograms was on early computers that were programmed in machine code or assembly language, and did not have a specific call instruction. On those computers, each subroutine call had to be implemented as a sequence of lower level machine instructions that relied on self-modifying code. By replacing the operand of a branch instruction at the end of the procedure's body, execution could then be returned to the proper location (designated by the return address) in the calling program (usually just after the instruction that jumped into the subroutine).