Overview
Smart systems typically consist of diverse components, such as:
- sensors for signal acquisition
- elements transmitting the information to the command and control unit
- command and control units that take decisions and give instructions based on the available information
- components transmitting decisions and instructions
- actuators that perform or trigger the required action
A lot of smart systems evolved from microsystems. They combine technologies and components from Microsystems technology (miniaturized electric, mechanical, optical and fluidic devices) with knowledge, technology and functionality from other disciplines like biology, chemistry, nano sciences or cognitive sciences. Major application fields of smart systems are manufacturing technologies, medical technologies, automotive, aerospace, safety and security, logistics and ICT.
In an industrial context, and when emphasising the combination of components with the aim of merging their functional and technical abilities into an interoperable system, the term smart systems integration is used. This term reflects the industrial requirement and particular challenge of integrating different technologies, component sizes and materials into one system.
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