Origins
Most of modern Orissa was inhabited by native tribes since the Neolithic period. These tribes were later pushed towards the interior by the Aryans who occupied the fertile coastal belt. This was one of the last waves of Aryan migration and marks the south eastern limits of their expansion. While there is no unanimity regarding the date of this advance, the Oriyas were a well known community by the time of the Mahabharata and Ramayan.
Occupying this frontier of the Aryan world, the Oriyas adopted and assimilated many tribal practices into their religion and culture over a long period of time. The languages spoken by these communities all belong to the same Eastern Indo Aryan group with varying levels of Hindi influence.
Read more about this topic: Oriya People
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