O-6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase - Function

Function

O6-alkyl-guanine is the major carcinogenic lesion in DNA induced by alkylating mutagens. This DNA adduct is removed by the repair protein, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase. This protein is not a true enzyme since it accepts the alkyl group from the lesion in a stoichiometric reaction and the active enzyme is not regenerated after it is alkylated. The methyl-acceptor residue in the protein is cysteine.

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