List of State Leaders in 1872 - Europe

Europe

  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
    • Minister-President of Hungary -
    1. Count Menyhért Lónyay, Minister-President of Hungary (1871–1872)
    2. József Szlávy, Minister-President of Hungary (1872–1874)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief - Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
  • Denmark -
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister - Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman, Prime Minister of Denmark (1870–1874)
  • France -
    • President - Adolphe Thiers, President of France (1871–1873)
    • Prime Minister - Jules Dufaure, President of the Council (1871–1873)
  • German Empire -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • see also List of German rulers in 1872
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Thrasyvoulos Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1871–1872)
      2. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1872)
      3. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1872–1874)
  • Italy -
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister of Italy (1869–1873)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1867–1874)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
      2. Gerrit de Vries, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1872–1874)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1871–1872)
      2. Midhat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1872)
      3. Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1872–1873)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866–1881)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch - Amadeus, King of Spain (1870–1873)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
      2. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Prime Minister of Spain (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
      3. Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla, Prime Minister of Spain (1871, 1872–1873)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
    1. Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
    2. Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)

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