Europe
- Andorra - Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgell (1797–1816)
- Batavian Republic - Uitvoerend Bewind of the Batavian Republic (1798–1801)
- Denmark-Norway
- Monarch - Christian VII, King of Denmark (1766–1808)
- Prime Minister - Christian Gunther, Minister of State of Denmark (1797–1810)
- France - Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul (1799–1804)
- Great Britain -
- Monarch - George III, King of Great Britain (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister - William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1783–1801)
- Helvetic Republic -
- Executive Directory (1798–January 1800)
- Provisional Executive Power (January 1800)
- Provisional Executive Commission (January–August 1800)
- Provisional Executive Commission (August 1800–1801)
- Holy Roman Empire - Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor (1792–1806)
- Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexius, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1796–1834)
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1751–1817)
- Anhalt-Köthen - Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1789–1812)
- Baden - Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden (1738–1811)
- Bavaria - Maximilian IV Joseph, Elector of Bavaria (1799–1825)
- Bohemia - Francis I, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
- Brandenburg - Frederick William III, Elector of Brandenburg (1797–1840)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1780–1806)
- Cologne - Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1784–1801)
- Hanover - George III, Elector of Hanover (1760–1820)
- Hesse-Darmstadt - Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1830)
- Hesse-Kassel - William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1821)
- Holstein-Oldenburg -
- Duke - William, Duke of Holstein-Oldenburg (1785–1823)
- Regent - Peter of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Regent of Holstein-Oldenburg (1785–1823)
- Mainz - Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1774–1802)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1785–1837)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Charles II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1794–1816)
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1764–1800)
- Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1800–1806)
- Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg - Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1772–1804)
- Saxe-Hildburghausen - Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826)
- Saxe-Meiningen - George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1763–1803)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - Charles Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1758–1828)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, Elector of Saxony (1763–1827)
- Trier - Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-Elector of Trier (1768–1802)
- Württemberg - Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg (1797–1816)
- Hungary - Francis I (1792–1835)
- Ireland - George III, King of Ireland (1760–1820)
- Naples - Ferdinand IV, King of Naples (1759–1806)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Selim III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1789–1807)
- Grand Vizier - Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1798–1805)
- Papal States - Pope Pius VII (1800–1823)
- Parma - Ferdinand (1765–1802)
- Portugal -
- Queen - Maria I, Queen of Portugal (1777–1816)
- Regent - John, Prince of Brazil, Prince-Regent of Portugal (1799–1816)
- Prussia - Frederick William III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Russia - Paul I, Tsar of Russia (1796–1801)
- Sardinia - Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia (1796–1802)
- Sicily - Ferdinand III, King of Sicily (1759–1825)
- Spain - Charles IV, King of Spain (1788–1808)
- Sweden - Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden (1792–1809)
- Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1790–1801)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1800
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“Never before since Jamestown and Plymouth Rock has our American civilization been in such danger as now.... [The Nazis] have made it clear that not only do they intend to dominate all life and thought in their own country, but also to enslave the whole of Europe, and then to use the resources of Europe to dominate the rest of the world.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)
“What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about ones heroic ancestors. Its astounding to me, for example, that so many people really seem to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldnt stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts.”
—James Baldwin (19241987)
“Humanism, it seems, is almost impossible in America where material progress is part of the national romance whereas in Europe such progress is relished because it feels nice.”
—Paul West (b. 1930)