Europe
- Denmark–Norway –
- Monarch – Frederick IV, King of Denmark (1699–1730)
- Prime Minister – Christian Christophersen Sehested, Chancellor of Denmark (1708–1721)
- France – Louis XV, King of France (1715–1774)
- Great Britain –
- Monarch – George I, King of Great Britain (1714–1727)
- Prime Minister – Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, First Lord of the Treasury (1718–1721)
- Holy Roman Empire – Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711–1740)
- Electors
- Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1726)
- Bohemia –
- Brandenburg – Frederick William I of Prussia, (as Frederick William II, Elector of Brandenburg), (1713–1740)
- Cologne –
- Hanover – George I of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector of the Holy Roman Empire (1708–1727)
- Mainz –
- Saxony –
- Trier –
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg –
- Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen –
- Anhalt-Zerbst –
- Arenberg – Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg (1713–1783)
- Augsburg –
- Austria –
- Baden-Baden – Ludwig Georg Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1707–1761)
- Baden-Durlach –
- Bamberg –
- Berchtesgaden –
- Brandenburg-Ansbach –
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth –
- Bremen, Duchy –
- George I of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1719–1727, never imperially enfeoffed)
- George II of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1727–1760, imperially enfeoffed in 1733)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel –
- Constance –
- Corvey –
- Eichstätt –
- Ellwangen –
- Freising –
- Fulda –
- Fürstenberg – Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Prince of Fürstenberg (1716–1762, Count 1704–1716)
- Heitersheim –
- Hesse-Darmstadt –
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) –
- Hildesheim –
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen –
- Holstein-Glückstadt –
- Holstein-Gottorp –
- Kempten –
- Lübeck –
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Karl Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1713–1747)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolf Friedrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1708–1752)
- Mergentheim –
- Münster –
- Nassau-Orange – Wilhelm IV, Prince of Nassau-Orange (1711–1751)
- Oldenburg –
- Osnabrück –
- Paderborn – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Paderborn (1719–1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
- Electorate of the Palatinate –
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken –
- Palatinate-Sulzbach –
- Passau –
- Regensburg – Johann Theodor Cardinal of Bavaria, Bishop of Regensburg (1719–1763)
- Salm-Kyrburg –
- Salm-Salm –
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld –
- Saxe-Gotha –
- Saxe-Hildburghausen –
- Saxe-Meiningen – Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1706–1763)
- Saxe-Weimar –
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt –
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen –
- Speyer –
- Strassburg – Guillaume Gaston I Cardinal de Rohan-Soubise, Prince-Bishop of Strassburg (1704–1749)
- Verden, Principality –
- George I of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1719–1727, never imperially enfeoffed)
- George II of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1727–1760, imperially enfeoffed in 1733)
- Worms –
- Württemberg –
- Würzburg –
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym –
- Bentheim –
- Bentheim-Steinfurt –
- Essen – )
- Gandersheim – Elisabeth Christine of Saxe-Meiningen, Princess-Abbess of Gandersheim (1713–1766)
- Gutenzell – Bernardina von Donnerberg, Princess-Abbess of Gutenzell (1718–1747)
- Herford –
- Hesse-Homburg –
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein –
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg – Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1715–1764, Prince 1764–1765)
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen –
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen – Johann Friedrich II, Count of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1702–1764
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim – Carl Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1702–1756)
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst –
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Joseph Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1715–1769)
- Hoogstraten –
- Isenburg – Ernst Kasimir, Count of Isenburg (1708–1749)
- Isenburg-Birstein – Wolfgang Ernst I, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein 1711–1744. (1744–1754)
- Isenburg-Meerholz –
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach – Ferdinand Maximilian II, Count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach (1703–1755)
- Kaisersheim –
- Käppel – Sophie Charlotte Kessel von Bottlenberg, Princess-Abbess of Käppel (1718–1748)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim – Johann Franz, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim (1699–1750)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim – Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698–1766)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg –
- Leiningen-Emichsburg –
- Lindau –
- Lippe-Alverdissen –
- Lippe-Biesterfeld –
- Lippe-Detmold –
- Lippe-Weissenfeld –
- Nassau-Saarbrücken –
- Nassau-Usingen – Karl, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1718–1775)
- Nassau-Weilburg –
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen –
- Quedlinburg – Maria Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1710–1755)
- Reuss-Ebersdorf – Heinrich XXIX, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1711–1747)
- Reuss-Gera –
- Reuss-Lobenstein –
- Reuss-Obergreiz –
- Reuss-Schleiz –
- Reuss-Untergreiz –
- Salm-Dhaun –
- Salm-Dyck –
- Salm-Grumbach –
- Salm-Leuze – Philipp Joseph, Prince of Salm-Leuze (1716–1779)
- Salm-Reifferscheid –
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg –
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein –
- Schaumburg-Lippe –
- Stolberg-Rossla –
- Stolberg-Stolberg –
- Stolberg-Wernigerode – Christian Ernst, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1710–1771)
- Waldeck-Pyrmont –
- Weingarten –
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) –
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) –
- Wied –
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Ahmed III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1703–1730)
- Grand Vizier – Nevsehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1718–1730)
- Portugal – John V, King of Portugal (1706–1750)
- Prussia – Frederick William I, King of Prussia (1713–1740)
- Russia – Peter I, Tsar of Russia, (1682–1725)
- Spain – Philip V, King of Spain (1700–1724, 1724–1746)
- Sweden – Age of Liberty
- Monarch – Ulrike Eleonora, Reigning Queen of Sweden (21 February 1719–1720)
- Prime Minister – Arvid Horn, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (1710–1738)
- Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland – Anthonie Heinsius (1689–1720)
- Friesland – Willem IV, Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1751)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1719
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“The Federated Republic of Europethe United States of Europethat is what must be. National autonomy no longer suffices. Economic evolution demands the abolition of national frontiers. If Europe is to remain split into national groups, then Imperialism will recommence its work. Only a Federated Republic of Europe can give peace to the world.”
—Leon Trotsky (18791940)
“Can we never extract this tape-worm of Europe from the brain of our countrymen?”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“Europe has lived on its contradictions, flourished on its differences, and, constantly transcending itself thereby, has created a civilization on which the whole world depends even when rejecting it. This is why I do not believe in a Europe unified under the weight of an ideology or of a technocracy that overlooked these differences.”
—Albert Camus (19131960)