List of State Leaders in 1616 - Europe

Europe

  • Denmark - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588–1648)
    • Duchy of Schleswig -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
  • England - James I, King of England (1603–1625)
  • France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612–1619)
    • Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric (1596–1634)
    • Holstein, Duchy -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
    • Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric (1607–1634)
  • Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Ahmet I, Ottoman Sultan (1603–1617)
  • Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587–1632)
  • Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
  • Scotland - James VI, King of Scotland (1587–1625)
  • Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598–1621)
  • Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611–1632)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
    • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldebarnevelt (1586–1619)
  • Venice - Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615–1618)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    “We are participants, whether we would or not, in the life of the world.... We are partners with the rest. What affects mankind is inevitably our affair as well as the nations of Europe and Asia.”
    —Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)

    “Of one thing I can assure you with comparative certainty, whoever wins, Europe will be economically ruined. This war is America’s great opportunity.”
    —John Dos Passos (1896–1970)