List of State Leaders in 1616 - Europe

Europe

  • Denmark - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588–1648)
    • Duchy of Schleswig -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
  • England - James I, King of England (1603–1625)
  • France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612–1619)
    • Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric (1596–1634)
    • Holstein, Duchy -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
    • Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric (1607–1634)
  • Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Ahmet I, Ottoman Sultan (1603–1617)
  • Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587–1632)
  • Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
  • Scotland - James VI, King of Scotland (1587–1625)
  • Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598–1621)
  • Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611–1632)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
    • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldebarnevelt (1586–1619)
  • Venice - Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615–1618)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.”
    —George Bush (b. 1924)

    “That land is like an Eagle, whose young gaze
    Feeds on the noontide beam, whose golden plume
    Floats moveless on the storm, and in the blaze
    Of sunrise gleams when Earth is wrapped in gloom;
    An epitaph of glory for the tomb
    Of murdered Europe may thy fame be made,
    Great People! as the sands shalt thou become;
    Thy growth is swift as morn, when night must fade;
    The multitudinous Earth shall sleep beneath thy shade.”
    —Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822)

    “riding flatcars to Fresno,
    Across the whole country
    Steep towns, flat towns, even New York,
    And oceans and Europe & libraries & galleries
    And the factories they make rubbers in”
    —Gary Snyder (b. 1930)