- Mieszko I, first Duke of Poland.
- Dubrawka, first Duchess of Poland.
- Świętosława (Gunhild), daughter of Mieszko I of Poland, mother of Canute the Great, King of England, Denmark and Norway.
- Bolesław I the Brave, first King of Poland.
- Mieszko II Lambert, second King of Poland.
- Richeza of Lotharingia, Queen of Poland.
- Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland.
- Bolesław II the Bold, third King of Poland.
- Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland.
- Mieszko III the Old, Duke of Greater Poland, Senior Duke of Poland.
- Casimir II the Just, Duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland.
- Leszek I the White, Duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland.
- Henry I the Bearded, Duke of Silesia, Senior Duke of Poland.
- Henry II the Pious, Senior Duke of Poland, commander of Polish forces in the Battle of Legnica (1241).
- Przemysł II, King of Poland.
- Władysław I the Elbow-high, King of Poland.
- Casimir III the Great, Piast Dynasty last King of Poland.
- Jadwiga Angevin, King and Queen of Poland.
- Władysław II Jagiełło, Lithuanian, King of Poland, victor at the Battle of Grunwald (1410).
- Władysław III of Varna (Ulászló I), King of Poland and Hungary, killed at the Battle of Varna (1444).
- Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, victor in the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466).
- John I Albert, King of Poland.
- Alexander Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland.
- Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
- Roxelana (Khourrem, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent).
- Barbara Radziwiłłówna, consort of Sigismund II August.
- Sigismund II Augustus, last Jagiellon king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- Anna Jagiellon, reigned together with her husband Stephen Báthory
- Stephen Báthory, Hungarian-born King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- Sigismund III Vasa, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and King of Sweden.
- Władysław IV Vasa, elected Tsar of Russia, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- John II Casimir Vasa, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Beresteczko (1651).
- John III Sobieski, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Vienna (1683).
- Maria Clementina Sobieska, Queen of France, England, Scotland and Ireland.
- Catherine I (Marta Skowrońska), second wife of Russian Tsar Peter the Great, and Empress of Russia (1725–27).
- Stanisław Leszczyński, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Lorraine.
- Catherine Opalińska, Queen of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duchess of Lorraine.
- Maria Leszczyńska, consort of Louis XV, King of France.
- Stanisław August Poniatowski, last King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, co-author of the Constitution of May 3, 1791.
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