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- Haim Landau, former minister
- Uzi Landau, former minister. Son of Haim Landau
- Tommy Lapid, former minister of Justice (2003–2004) and leader of Shinui party, Holocaust survivor
- Zipora Laskov, foundeer of public medicine in Israel, elected to third Knesset
- Pinhas Lavon, former defense minister
- Yitzhak-Meir Levin, former welfare minister
- David Levy, former foreign minister
- Yitzhak Levy, former minister, leader of Renewed Religious National Zionist party
- Amnon Linn politician and former Knesset member.
- Zita Linker, founder of liberal party, member of Knesset
- David Libai, former justice minister
- Avigdor Lieberman, former minister
- Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, former Chief of Staff, former tourism minister
- Limor Livnat, member of Knesset, former minister
- Tzipi Livni, Foreign Minister, First Vice Prime Minister (Acting Prime Minister). Daughter of Eitan Livni
- Kadish Luz, former minister, former Speaker of Knesset
Read more about this topic: List Of Israeli Politicians