Kilpatrick Irish (Ulster) and Scottish surname. The name refers to:
- Persons
- Ben Kilpatrick (1877–1912), American outlaw in the Old West, member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang
- Bill Kilpatrick, rugby league footballer of the 1920s and '30s for Other Nationalities, and Oldham
- Carolyn C. Kilpatrick (born 1945), American politician from Detroit, Michigan
- Hugh J. Kilpatrick (1836–1881), American Union Army general; U.S. Minister to Chile
- James J. Kilpatrick (1920–2010), American columnist and television commentator
- John Kilpatrick (1889–1960), American athlete, soldier, and sports businessperson
- Julie Kilpatrick (born 1983), Scottish field hockey player
- K.D. Kilpatrick (1928–2010), Louisiana state senator
- Kwame Kilpatrick (born 1970), American politician, former mayor of Detroit, Michigan
- Patrick Kilpatrick (born 1949), American actor
- William Heard Kilpatrick (1871–1965), American educator
- Places
- New Kilpatrick, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland
- Old Kilpatrick, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland
- Kilpatrick, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
- Kilpatrick, Tipperary, Ireland
- Other
- John Kilpatrick Turnpike, Oklahoma, United States
- Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy, American Hockey League trophy
- Kilpatrick limit, the maximum electric field achievable in particle accelerators
- Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton, law firm
- Oysters Kilpatrick (also called Oysters Kirkpatrick), English recipe involving oysters, cheese, and bacon