Irish Syntax - Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers

Irish has no words for "yes" and "no". The answer to a question contains a repetition (the same as in Latin) of the verb, either with or without a negative particle. For analytic forms, only the verb is given and the subject is not repeated. If a verb has different dependent and independent forms, the dependent form follows the interrogative or negative particle. The independent form is used where there is no particle.

An éisteann Seán lena mháthair riamh? "Does Seán ever listen to his mother?"
  • Éisteann. (not: *Éisteann sé) "Yes, he does."
  • Ní éisteann. (not: *Ní éisteann sé) "No, he doesn't."
Nach bhfuil tú ag éisteacht liom? "Aren't you listening to me?"
  • Táim. "Yes, I am."
  • Nílim. "No, I'm not."

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