Casualties
Further information: Casualties of the Iranian RevolutionThe number of protesters and revolutionaries killed during the Revolution range between 3,000 to 60,000. Ayatollah Khomeini stated that "60,000 men, women and children were martyred by the Shah's regime," but estimates compiled by a researcher (Emad al-Din Baghi) at the Martyrs Foundation (Bonyad Shahid) come to only 2,781 killed in the 1978 and 1979 clashes between demonstrators and the Shah's army and security forces. Compared to contemporary events such as the South African anti-apartheid movement, the number of casualties is surprisingly low.
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