Infestation - External and Internal

External and Internal

Infestations can be classified as either external or internal with regards to the parasites' location in relation to the host.

An external ectoparasitic infestation is a condition in which organisms live primarily on the surface of the host (though Porocephaliasis can penetrate viscerally) and includes those involving mites, ticks, and head lice.

An internal endoparasitic infestation is a condition in which organisms live within the host and includes those involving worms (though swimmer's itch stays near the surface).

Medically, the term infestation is often reserved only for external ectoparasitic infestations while the term infection refers to internal endoparasitic conditions.

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