Essive-modal Case

The essive-modal case is a case in the Hungarian language that expresses either the state, capacity, task in which somebody is or which somebody has (Essive case, e.g. "as a reward", "for example"), or the manner in which an action is carried out, an event happens, or the language which somebody knows (Modal case, e.g. "sloppily", "unexpectedly", "speak German").

An example of this would be in the sentence "Beszélek magyarul." (I speak Hungarian.) The sentence denotes the ability of being able to speak the Hungarian language. According to vowel harmony rules, ul becomes ül in cases such as "Beszélek németül." (I speak German.) because the word for "German", német is composed completely of median and/or frontal vowels.

Grammatical cases
  • List of cases
  • Declension
  • Morphosyntactic alignment
Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
  • Absolutive
  • Accusative
  • Direct
  • Ergative
  • Intransitive
  • Nominative
  • Oblique
  • Partitive
  • Pegative
Location, time, direction
  • Ablative
  • Addirective
  • Adelative
  • Adessive
  • Allative
  • Antessive
  • Apudessive
  • Delative
  • Distantitive
  • Distributive (–temporal)
  • Egressive
  • Elative
  • Illative
  • Inelative
  • Inessive
  • Initiative
  • Intrative
  • Lative
  • Locative
  • Medial
  • Perlative
  • Pertingent
  • Postdirective
  • Postelative
  • Postessive
  • Prolative
  • Prosecutive
  • Proximative
  • Separative
  • Subdirective
  • Subelative
  • Subessive
  • Sublative
  • Superdirective
  • Superelative
  • Superessive
  • Superlative
  • Temporal
  • Terminative
  • Vialis
Possession, companion, instrument
  • Abessive
  • Associative
  • Caritive
  • Comitative
  • Dative
  • Genitive
  • Instrumental (–comitative)
  • Ornative
  • Possessed
  • Possessive
  • Privative
  • Sociative
State, manner
  • Adverbial
  • Comparative
  • Equative
  • Essive (–formal, –modal)
  • Exessive
  • Formal
  • Identical
  • Instructive
  • Modal
  • Multiplicative
  • Orientative
  • Revertive
  • Semblative
  • Translative
Cause, purpose
  • Aversive
  • Benefactive
  • Causal (–final)
  • Evitative
  • Final
Other
  • Dubitive
  • Postpositional
  • Prepositional
  • Vocative
Declensions
  • Czech
  • English (Middle English)
  • Finnish
  • German
  • Gothic
  • Irish
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Slovak


Famous quotes containing the word case:

    As one knows the poet by his fine music, so one can recognise the liar by his rich rhythmic utterance, and in neither case will the casual inspiration of the moment suffice. Here, as elsewhere, practice must precede perfection.
    Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)