Esperanto Vocabulary - False Friends

False Friends

Because Esperanto vocabulary is largely international, it shares many cognates with English. However, because they were often taken from languages other than English, these do not always have their English meanings. Some of the mismatches are:

domaĝi (to spare), vs. difekti (to damage)
embaraso (jam, obstruction), vs. hontigi (to embarrass)
aktuala (current, up-to-date), vs. efektiva (actual), vs. efika (effective)
eventuala (contingent), vs. rezulta (eventual)
akurata (punctual, on-time), vs. preciza (accurate)
kontroli (to check, keep track of), vs. regi (to control)
konvena (suitable), vs. oportuna (convenient)
rento (dividend income), vs. lupago (rent)
paragrafo (section), vs. alineo (paragraph)

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Famous quotes containing the words false and/or friends:

    “Cardinal Mazarin was a great knave, but no great man; much more cunning than able; scandalously false and dirtily greedy.”
    —Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (1694–1773)

    “God’s benison go with you, and with those
    That would make good of bad, and friends of foes!”
    —William Shakespeare (1564–1616)