Biography
Caldwell started his career at The Progress in Clearfield, Pa., and went on to work for the Intelligencer Journal in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Democrat and Chronicle in Rochester, N.Y.
He rose to fame while a reporter at The New York Times when he refused to disclose information to the FBI and the Nixon administration involving his sources in the Black Panther party. The case, United States v. Caldwell, reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972 when the court ruled against him. The “Caldwell Case” led to the enactment of shield laws in many states that allow reporters to protect sources and information. In addition to his work at The New York Times, he worked for The New York Daily News.
Caldwell is writer-in-residence at the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education in Oakland, California, where he is writing The Caldwell Journals, a serialized account of the black journalist movement spawned by the 1960s civil rights movement. He previously served as the Scripps Howard Endowed Chair at Hampton University.
In addition to teaching, he has organized efforts to videotape/audiotape African-American journalists selected for an oral history collection.
Read more about this topic: Earl Caldwell (journalist)
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