History
First generation open-source DVCS systems include Arch and Monotone. The second generation was initiated by the arrival of Darcs, followed by a host of others. Among them, Mercurial and Git were created as potential replacements for BitKeeper when it was pulled from free use by the Linux kernel project by its publisher. Bazaar followed not long after.
Before these, closed source DVCS systems such as Sun WorkShop TeamWare (which inspired BitKeeper) were widely used in enterprise settings.
Read more about this topic: Distributed Revision Control
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“Anyone who is practically acquainted with scientific work is aware that those who refuse to go beyond fact rarely get as far as fact; and anyone who has studied the history of science knows that almost every great step therein has been made by the anticipation of Nature.”
—Thomas Henry Huxley (182595)
“Those who weep for the happy periods which they encounter in history acknowledge what they want; not the alleviation but the silencing of misery.”
—Albert Camus (19131960)
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—Hannah Arendt (19061975)