Population
The population of the United Kingdom in the 2011 census was 63.1 million.
| Average population (/ 1,000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Crude death rate (per 1,000) | Natural change (per 1,000) | Fertility rates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 52,164 | 918,286 | 604,592 | 313,694 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 2.71 |
| 1961 | 52,589 | 944,365 | 635,507 | 308,858 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 2.80 |
| 1962 | 53,049 | 975,635 | 632,951 | 342,684 | 18.3 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 2.88 |
| 1963 | 53,458 | 990,160 | 654,300 | 335,860 | 18.5 | 12.2 | 6.3 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 53,807 | 1,014,672 | 610,508 | 404,164 | 18.8 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 2.95 |
| 1965 | 54,170 | 992,275 | 627,567 | 369,708 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 6.8 | 2.86 |
| 1966 | 54,496 | 979,587 | 644,193 | 335,394 | 17.9 | 11.8 | 6.1 | 2.77 |
| 1967 | 54,800 | 961,700 | 620,385 | 341,315 | 17.5 | 11.3 | 6.2 | 2.68 |
| 1968 | 55,086 | 947,231 | 652,135 | 295,099 | 17.2 | 11.8 | 5.4 | 2.61 |
| 1969 | 55,337 | 920,258 | 661,509 | 258,749 | 16.6 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 2.50 |
| 1970 | 55,546 | 903,907 | 652,817 | 251,090 | 16.2 | 11.7 | 4.5 | 2.43 |
| 1971 | 55,780 | 901,650 | 644,042 | 257,608 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 4.6 | 2.41 |
| 1972 | 56,012 | 833,993 | 679,211 | 154,782 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 2.8 | 2.20 |
| 1973 | 56,159 | 779,545 | 664,722 | 114,823 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 2.1 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 56,229 | 737,138 | 666,393 | 70,745 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 1.2 | 1.92 |
| 1975 | 56,230 | 697,518 | 661,803 | 35,715 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 0.6 | 1.81 |
| 1976 | 56,220 | 675,526 | 680,096 | -4,570 | 12.0 | 12.3 | -0.3 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 56,203 | 657,038 | 656,042 | 996 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 1.68 |
| 1978 | 56,183 | 686,952 | 668,747 | 18,205 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 1.75 |
| 1979 | 56,209 | 734,572 | 672,641 | 61,931 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 1.1 | 1.86 |
| 1980 | 56,284 | 753,708 | 659,862 | 93,846 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 1.7 | 1.89 |
| 1981 | 56,343 | 730,836 | 658,524 | 72,312 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 1.82 |
| 1982 | 56,324 | 719,155 | 662,801 | 56,354 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 1.0 | 1.78 |
| 1983 | 56,301 | 721,467 | 659,101 | 62,366 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 1.1 | 1.77 |
| 1984 | 56,362 | 729,617 | 644,918 | 84,699 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 1.76 |
| 1985 | 56,481 | 750,728 | 670,656 | 80,072 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 1.79 |
| 1986 | 56,618 | 754,982 | 660,465 | 94,517 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 1.7 | 1.78 |
| 1987 | 56,743 | 775,617 | 644,342 | 131,275 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 1.81 |
| 1988 | 56,860 | 787,556 | 649,185 | 138,371 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 1.82 |
| 1989 | 56,996 | 777,825 | 657,733 | 119,552 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 2.1 | 1.79 |
| 1990 | 57,156 | 798,612 | 641,799 | 156,813 | 13.9 | 11.2 | 2.7 | 1.83 |
| 1991 | 57,338 | 792,506 | 646,181 | 146,325 | 13.7 | 11.2 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
| 1992 | 57,511 | 780,799 | 634,288 | 146,561 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 2.6 | 1.79 |
| 1993 | 57,649 | 761,526 | 657,852 | 103,674 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 1.8 | 1.76 |
| 1994 | 57,788 | 750,480 | 627,637 | 122,843 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 1.74 |
| 1995 | 57,943 | 731,882 | 645,493 | 86,389 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 1.5 | 1.71 |
| 1996 | 58,094 | 733,163 | 636,024 | 97,139 | 12.6 | 10.9 | 1.7 | 1.73 |
| 1997 | 58,239 | 726,622 | 629,746 | 96,876 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 1.7 | 1.73 |
| 1998 | 58,394 | 716,889 | 629,172 | 87,717 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 1.8 | 1.71 |
| 1999 | 58,579 | 699,979 | 632,062 | 67,917 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 1.1 | 1.68 |
| 2000 | 58,785 | 679,029 | 608,366 | 70,663 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 1.64 |
| 2001 | 58,999 | 669,123 | 602,268 | 66,855 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 1.63 |
| 2002 | 59,217 | 668,777 | 606,214 | 62,563 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.5 | 1.65 |
| 2003 | 59,437 | 695,549 | 611,185 | 84,364 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 1.71 |
| 2004 | 59,699 | 715,996 | 583,082 | 132,914 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 2.3 | 1.77 |
| 2005 | 60,059 | 722,549 | 582,663 | 139,886 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 2.3 | 1.79 |
| 2006 | 60,409 | 748,563 | 572,224 | 176,339 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 3.0 | 1.85 |
| 2007 | 60,781 | 772,245 | 574,687 | 197,558 | 12.7 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 1.90 |
| 2008 | 61,191 | 794,383 | 579,697 | 214,686 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 1.96 |
| 2009 | 61,595 | 790,204 | 559,617 | 230,587 | 12.8 | 9.1 | 3.7 | 1.94 |
| 2010 | 62,026 | 807,272 | 561,666 | 245,606 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 1.98 |
| 2011 | 62,476 | 807,778 | 552,232 | 255,546 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 1.97 |
| Part | Population (2010) | Percentage (2010) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 51,809,700 | 83.8 | 83.8 |
| Scotland | 5,222,100 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
| Wales | 3,006,400 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Northern Ireland | 1,789,000 | 3.0 | 3 |
| United Kingdom | 61,827,200 | 100 | 100 |
(1 July 2006 population estimates by UK National Statistics)
There are 11 urban areas which exceed 500,000 inhabitants, these being centred on London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds and Bradford, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Belfast, Bristol, Newcastle upon Tyne and Nottingham.
Population levels at census dates and average adjustments annually (thousands)
| United Kingdom | Population at start of period |
Overall annual change |
Births | Deaths | Natural change | Net migration and other changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 – 1911 | 38,237 | 385 | 1,091 | 624 | 467 | -82 |
| 1911 – 1921 | 42,082 | 195 | 975 | 689 | 286 | -92 |
| 1921 – 1931 | 44,027 | 201 | 824 | 555 | 268 | -67 |
| 1931 – 1951 | 46,038 | 213 | 793 | 603 | 190 | 22 |
| 1951 – 1961 | 50,225 | 258 | 839 | 593 | 246 | 12 |
| 1961 – 1971 | 52,807 | 312 | 962 | 638 | 324 | -12 |
| 1971 – 1981 | 55,928 | 42 | 736 | 666 | 69 | -27 |
| 1981 – 1991 | 56,357 | 108 | 757 | 655 | 103 | 5 |
| 1991 – 2001 | 57,439 | 161 | 731 | 631 | 100 | 61 |
| 2001 – 2008 | 59,113 | 324 | 722 | 588 | 134 | 191 |
Read more about this topic: Demography Of The United Kingdom
Famous quotes containing the word population:
“The population question is the real riddle of the sphinx, to which no political Oedipus has as yet found the answer. In view of the ravages of the terrible monster over-multiplication, all other riddle sink into insignificance.”
—Thomas Henry Huxley (182595)
“America is like one of those old-fashioned six-cylinder truck engines that can be missing two sparkplugs and have a broken flywheel and have a crankshaft thats 5000 millimeters off fitting properly, and two bad ball-bearings, and still runs. Were in that kind of situation. We can have substantial parts of the population committing suicide, and still run and look fairly good.”
—Thomas McGuane (b. 1939)
“A multitude of little superfluous precautions engender here a population of deputies and sub-officials, each of whom acquits himself with an air of importance and a rigorous precision, which seemed to say, though everything is done with much silence, Make way, I am one of the members of the grand machine of state.”
—Marquis De Custine (17901857)