Majority Judgment
Majority Judgment is a system in which the voter gives all candidates a rating out of a predetermined set (e.g. {"excellent", "good", "fair", "poor"}). The winner of the election would be the candidate with the best median rating.
Consider an election with three candidates A, B, C.
35 voters give candidate A the rating "excellent", B "fair" and C "poor",
34 voters rate C as "excellent", B "fair" and A "poor" and
31 voters choose "excellent" for B, "good" for C and "fair" for A.
B is preferred to A by 65 votes to 35, and B is preferred to C by 66 to 34. Hence, B is the Condorcet winner. But B only gets the median rating "fair", while C has the median rating "good" and hereby C is chosen winner by Majority Judgment.
Read more about this topic: Condorcet Criterion, Compliance of Methods, Non-complying Methods
Famous quotes containing the words majority and/or judgment:
“After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. But a government in which the majority rule in all cases cannot be based on justice, even as far as men understand it.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“A judgment about life has no meaning except the truth of the one who speaks last, and the mind is at ease only at the moment when everyone is shouting at once and no one can hear a thing.”
—Georges Bataille (1897–1962)