Charles Maitland may refer to:
- Charles Maitland, 3rd Earl of Lauderdale (died 1691)
- Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale (c.1688–1744)
- Charles Maitland (MP) (c. 1704–1751), Scottish politician
- Charles Maitland (physician), administered the first smallpox inoculation in the West
- Charles Maitland (author) (1815–1866), author of a popular book on the Roman catacombs