Carloman is the name of several members of the Frankish ruling family.
- Carloman, father of Pepin I (c. 560)
- Carloman (mayor of the palace), the brother of Pepin the Short (716–754)
- Carloman I, King of the Franks (751–771)
- Pippin of Italy (773–810), whose original name was Carloman
- Carloman, son of Charles the Bald (d.874)
- Carloman II of France (862 ?–884)
- Carloman of Bavaria, son of Louis the German (830–880)
- Kaliman I of Bulgaria (ruled 1241-1246)
- Kaliman II of Bulgaria (ruled 1256-1257)