Capron, originally a French surname, may refer to:
- Capron, Illinois
- Capron, Oklahoma
- Capron, Virginia
- Capron (Sussex cricketer)
- Jean Pierre Capron, French landscape and portrait artist, born 1921.
- Alexander Morgan Capron, a biomedical ethicist and law professor at the University of Southern California
- Ralph Capron, baseball player
- Roger Capron, a ceramic artist based in Vallauris, France
- Allyn K. Capron, Sr., a United States Army captain who served in the Spanish American War
- Allyn K. Capron, Jr., a United States Army captain, the son of Allyn K. Capron, Sr., was a Rough Rider officer who was killed during the Spanish American War
- John Rand Capron, an English astronomer