Calloway is a surname, and may refer to
- A.J. Calloway, an American TV personality
- Auburn Calloway, a former flight engineer of FedEx Express, who nearly hijacked FedEx Flight 705
- Blanche Calloway, an American Jazz singer, bandleader, and composer
- Cab Calloway, an American jazz singer and bandleader
- Colin G. Calloway, an American historian
- Don Calloway, member-elect of the Missouri House of Representatives
- Calloway (band), an American pop music group featuring the Calloway brothers - Reginald and Vincent
- Horace Calloway, fictional character
- Jordan Calloway, an American actor
- A misspelling of the last name of Mark Calaway, an American pro wrestler best known as The Undertaker in the WWE
- Northern J. Calloway, actor who played David on Sesame Street
- Sway Calloway, an MTV reporter and producer
- Vanessa Bell Calloway, an American actress