Boughton may refer to:
- People
- Alice Boughton, (1866–1943), American Photographer
- Clive Boughton (born 1956), Australian Computer Scientist
- George H. Boughton (1792–1866), American Politician
- George Henry Boughton (1834–1905), Anglo-American painter
- Joy Boughton (1913–1963), English oboist and music professor
- Michael Boughton (born 1974), American baseball player and coach
- Napoleon Boughton, Commander of the USS Gladiolus during the American Civil War
- Rutland Boughton (1878–1960), English Composer
- William Boughton, English Conductor
- Boughton Baronets, titled English family line
- Places
There are several places in England with Boughton in their names:
- Boughton, Cheshire
- Boughton, Norfolk
- Boughton, Northamptonshire that gives it name to:
- Boughton House, a country house in Northamptonshire
- Boughton railway station planned terminus of the Northampton & Lamport Railway
- Boughton, Nottinghamshire
- Boughton Aluph, Kent
- Boughton Green, Kent
- Boughton Lees, Kent
- Boughton Malherbe, Kent
- Boughton Monchelsea, Kent
- of which Boughton Green is a part
- Boughton Street, Kent
- Boughton under Blean, Kent