Bangladesh Awami League - Ideology

Ideology

The Bangladesh Awami League styles itself as the leader of the "pro-liberation" forces in Bangladesh, promoting secular and social democratic sections of the political establishment in the country which played the leading role during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The party constitution states, and in two cases defines the reason for, four fundamental principles in guiding its philosophy and policies. They include-

  • Bengali nationalism
  • Democracy
  • Secularism, that is to ensure freedom of religion and non-communal politics
  • Socialism, that is to establish an exploitation-free society and social justice

The four principles are similar to those of the original Four State Principles in Bangladesh's constitution which included nationalism, secularity, democracy and socialism.

Prior to the 2008 general elections in Bangladesh, the Awami League announced in its manifesto, its "Vision 2021" and "Digital Bangladesh" action plans to transform Bangladesh into a fast developing Middle Income Country by 2021. The party also uses the term "Shonar Bangla", or golden Bengal, to describe its vision for Bangladesh to become a modern developed nation. The term is reminiscent of Bangladesh's national anthem and a utopian vision in Bengali nationalism.

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