Civilizations
The civilizations in this section are organized according to the UN geoscheme.
Civilizations of the 2nd millennium AD
| Africa |
America |
Asia |
Europe |
Oceania |
- Fatimid Empire
- Mamluk Sultanate
- Almoravid dynasty
- Almohad dynasty
- Ayyubids
- Saadi dynasty
- Mali Empire
- Songhai Empire
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Funj sultanate of Sinnar
- Ashanti Empire
- Kingdom of Dahomey
- Ottoman Empire
- Oyo Empire.
- Benin Empire
- Kongo Empire
- Merina Kingdom
- Buganda Empire
- Kingdom of Rwanda
- Kingdom of Burundi
- Empire of Kitara
- Mutapa Empire
- Maravi Empire
- Luba Empire
- Lunda Empire
- Zulu Empire
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- Chola Dynasty
- Goryeo
- Hoysala Empire
- Khmer Empire
- Ming Dynasty
- Mongol Empire
- Mughal Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Pagan Kingdom
- Qing Dynasty
- Safavids
- Seljuks
- Song Dynasty
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Yuan Dynasty
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- Byzantine Empire (330–1453)
- Kingdom of England
- Holy Roman Empire
- Kingdom of France
- French colonial empire (1605–1960)
- Kingdom of Hungary
- Crown of Aragon
- Crown of Castile
- Ottoman Empire (1299–1922)
- Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)
- Kievan Rus(880-1150)
- Kingdom of Serbia (1217-1346)
- Serbian Empire (1346-1371)
- Kingdom of Poland
- Spanish Empire (1402–1975)
- Portuguese Empire (1415–1999)
- Austrian Empire (1526–1918)
- British Empire (1583–1997)
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