Site History
The site was first settled in 1919 and used agriculturally, with a market garden and small farm animals. Ownership of the site was then transferred to the SS at the beginning of the 1930s. Before the Olympics in 1936, the site was used for German military cavalry riders to do their equestrian training. After that, the site was used as a training camp for leaders in the Hitler Youth and League of German Maidens (National Socialist youth movements). The Sportlerheim Belzig (Athletes’ Home) was built as a destination for holidays organised by the Kraft durch Freude movement. In the 1950s, the East German trade union federation took over the property and used it as a training school for officials. At the beginning of the 1960s the site was taken over by the foreign intelligence service of the GDR (HVA). It was used as a training centre for reconnaissance abroad. The school was under the direct command of the Head of Foreign Intelligence, Markus Wolf. After a top agent called Werner Stiller fled to the West and revealed the existence of the espionage school in 1988, it was decided to change the school's location and turn this site into a sanatorium. The renovation work was still being carried out when the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Work stopped and the property was transferred to the Treuhandanstalt. In 1991, ZEGG GmbH purchased the site for 2.1 million German marks. Since then, ZEGG has untertaken numerous landscaping and other ecological measures to regenerate the flora and fauna on-site. The ZEGG community has researched the site history, collecting old photos, historical documents and other accounts. There is an exhibition about the site’s history in the large seminar building.
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