Yurchenko (Ukrainian, Russian: Ю́рченко, Belarusian: Ю́рчанка) is a Ukrainian surname that may refer to:
- Aleksandr Yurchenko (born 1992), Russian footballer
- David Yurchenko (born 1986), Russian footballer
- Denys Yurchenko (born 1978), Ukrainian pole vaulter
- Ihor Yurchenko (born 1960), Soviet and Ukrainian footballer
- Henrietta Yurchenko (1916–2007), American ethnomusicologist, folklorist, radio producer, and radio host
- Kateryna Yurchenko (born 1976), Ukrainian sprint canoer
- Mykola Yurchenko (born 1966), Soviet and Ukrainian footballer
- Natalia Yurchenko (born 1965), Soviet artistic gymnast
- Yurchenko (vault), a vault routine in artistic gymnastics
- Yurchenko loop, a balance beam skill in artistic gymnastics
- Vasyl Yurchenko (born 1950), Soviet sprint canoer
- Vitaly Yurchenko (born 1936), KGB officer
- Vladimir Yurchenko (born 1989), Belarusian footballer
- Vladlen Yurchenko, (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer