Wilma may refer to:
- Wilma (given name), a female given name
- Hurricane Wilma, a tropical cyclone of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season
- Cyclone Wilma (2011), a tropical cyclone of the 2010-11 South Pacific cyclone season
- Typhoon Wilma, a tropical cyclone of the 1953 Pacific typhoon season
- Wilma Glacier, Antarctica
- Wilma Township, Pine County, Minnesota
- Wilma Theatre, in Missoula, Montana
- Wilma, or The Story of Wilma Rudolph, a 1977 Bud Greenspan documentary about athlete Wilma Rudolph