Sound System
The Western Pantar consonant inventory includes: voiced and voiceless stops /p t k ’/ and /b d g/; voiceless fricatives /s h/; nasals /n m ng/; trill /r/ and lateral /l/; and glides/w/ and /y/.
| labial | alveolar | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plosive | p | t | k | ' |
| b | d | g | ||
| fricative | s | h | ||
| nasal | m | n | ng | |
| liquid | r | |||
| l | ||||
| approximant | w | y |
The glottal fricative /h/ is very lightly articulated. It occurs in both word-initial and word-medial positions. Words which begin with a glottal fricative can be difficult to distinguish from vowel-initial forms, which actually begin with a glottal stop.
| ai ‘clothing louse’ | hai ‘boat’ |
| ar ‘root’ | har ‘for you’ |
| abbang ‘shake’ | habbang ‘village’ |
Consonants /p t k b d ɡ s m n l/ contrast in length with longer (geminate) counterparts (written double).
| duba ‘slippery’ | dubba ‘push’ |
| dake ‘now’ | dakke ‘dry pandanus’ |
| dala ‘ripe’ | dalla ‘tomorrow’ |
| asi ‘roof thatch’ | assi ‘bite you’ |
| wenang ‘old man’ | wannang ‘near’ |
Read more about this topic: Western Pantar Language
Famous quotes containing the words sound and/or system:
“Blame but thyself that hast misdone,
And well deserved to have blame;
Change thou thy way so evil begun,
And then my lute shall sound that same:
But if till then my fingers play
By thy desert their wonted way,
Blame not my lute.”
—Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503?–1542)
“Authority is the spiritual dimension of power because it depends upon faith in a system of meaning that decrees the necessity of the hierarchical order and so provides for the unity of imperative control.”
—Shoshana Zuboff (b. 1951)