Western Culture - History

History

Further information: History of Western civilization
History of
Western philosophy

Western philosophy

  • Pre-Socratic
  • Ancient
  • Medieval
  • Renaissance
  • Modern
  • Contemporary
  • 16th
  • 17th
  • 18th
  • 19th
  • 20th Century
See also

Religious philosophy

  • Christian
  • Jewish
  • Islamic
  • Hindu
  • Buddhist

Eastern philosophy

  • Babylonian
  • Indian
  • Iranian
  • Chinese
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Western culture
  • Western world

Western culture is neither homogeneous nor unchanging. As with all other cultures it has evolved and gradually changed over time. All generalities about it have their exceptions at some time and place. The organisation and tactics of the Greek Hoplites differed in many ways from the Roman legions. The polis of the Greeks is not the same as the American superpower of the 21st century. The gladiatorial games of the Roman Empire are not identical to present-day football. The art of Pompeii is not the art of Hollywood. Nevertheless, it is possible to follow the evolution and history of the West, and appreciate its similarities and differences, its borrowings from, and contributions to, other cultures of humanity.

Concepts of what is the West arose out of legacies of the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Later, ideas of the west were formed by the concepts of Latin Christendom and the Holy Roman Empire. What we think of as Western thought today originates primarily from Greco-Roman and Germanic influences, and includes the ideals of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, as well as Christian culture.

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Famous quotes containing the word history:

    It’s nice to be a part of history but people should get it right. I may not be perfect, but I’m bloody close.
    John Lydon (formerly Johnny Rotten)

    It’s not the sentiments of men which make history but their actions.
    Norman Mailer (b. 1923)

    It would be naive to think that peace and justice can be achieved easily. No set of rules or study of history will automatically resolve the problems.... However, with faith and perseverance,... complex problems in the past have been resolved in our search for justice and peace. They can be resolved in the future, provided, of course, that we can think of five new ways to measure the height of a tall building by using a barometer.
    Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.)