Well-formed Formula - Closed Formulas

Closed Formulas

A closed formula, also ground formula or sentence, is a formula in which there are no free occurrences of any variable. If A is a formula of a first-order language in which the variables v1, ..., vn have free occurrences, then A preceded by v1 ... vn is a closure of A.

Read more about this topic:  Well-formed Formula

Famous quotes containing the words closed and/or formulas:

    No domain of nature is quite closed to man at all times.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    You treat world history as a mathematician does mathematics, in which nothing but laws and formulas exist, no reality, no good and evil, no time, no yesterday, no tomorrow, nothing but an eternal, shallow, mathematical present.
    Hermann Hesse (1877–1962)