Guide To Recognising Wallpaper Groups
To work out which wallpaper group corresponds to a given design, one may use the following table.
Size of smallest rotation |
Has reflection? | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||
360° / 6 | p6m | p6 | ||||
360° / 4 | Has mirrors at 45°? | p4 | ||||
Yes: p4m | No: p4g | |||||
360° / 3 | Has rot. centre off mirrors? | p3 | ||||
Yes: p31m | No: p3m1 | |||||
360° / 2 | Has perpendicular reflections? | Has glide reflection? | ||||
Yes | No | |||||
Has rot. centre off mirrors? | pmg | Yes: pgg | No: p2 | |||
Yes: cmm | No: pmm | |||||
none | Has glide axis off mirrors? | Has glide reflection? | ||||
Yes: cm | No: pm | Yes: pg | No: p1 |
See also this overview with diagrams.
Read more about this topic: Wallpaper Group
Famous quotes containing the words guide, recognising, wallpaper and/or groups:
“All torment, trouble, wonder, and amazement
Inhabits here. Some heavenly power guide us
Out of this fearful country!”
—William Shakespeare (15641616)
“Wit lies in recognising the resemblance among things which differ and the difference between things which are alike.”
—Germaine de Staël (17661817)
“As for types like my own, obscurely motivated by the conviction that our existence was worthless if we didnt make a turning point of it, we were assigned to the humanities, to poetry, philosophy, paintingthe nursery games of humankind, which had to be left behind when the age of science began. The humanities would be called upon to choose a wallpaper for the crypt, as the end drew near.”
—Saul Bellow (b. 1915)
“Belonging to a group can provide the child with a variety of resources that an individual friendship often cannota sense of collective participation, experience with organizational roles, and group support in the enterprise of growing up. Groups also pose for the child some of the most acute problems of social lifeof inclusion and exclusion, conformity and independence.”
—Zick Rubin (20th century)