Dangers
Because of the illusion this can give to moving machinery, it is advised that single-phase lighting is avoided in workshops and factories. For example, a factory that is lit from a single-phase supply with basic lighting will have a flicker of 50 or 60Hz (depending on country); thus, any machinery rotating at 50 or 60Hz (3000 or 3600rpm) may appear to not be turning, increasing the risk of injury to an operator. Solutions include deploying the lighting over a full 3-phase supply, or by using high-frequency controllers that drive the lights at safer frequencies.
Read more about this topic: Wagon-wheel Effect
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—Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)
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