Viola (plant) - Selected Species

Selected Species

See List of Viola species for a more complete list.

  • Viola arvensis
  • Viola banksii
  • Viola biflora
  • Viola canina
  • Viola cheiranthifolia
  • Viola corsica
  • Viola hederacea
  • Viola hirta
  • Viola labradorica
  • Viola odorata
  • Viola pedunculata
  • Viola persicifolia
  • Viola pubescens
  • Viola riviniana
  • Viola rostrata
  • Viola sororia
  • Viola tricolor

Note: Neither Saintpaulia ("African violets") nor Erythronium dens-canis ("dogtooth violets") are related to the true Viola.

The genus includes dog violets, a group of scentless species which are the most common Viola in many areas, sweet violet (Viola odorata) (named from its sweet scent), and many other species whose common name includes the word "violet". Several species are known as pansies, including the yellow pansy (Viola pedunculata) of the Pacific coast.

Common blue violet Viola sororia is the state flower of Wisconsin, Rhode Island, Illinois, and New Jersey.

Australia is home to a number of Viola species, including Viola hederacea, Viola betonicifolia and Viola banksii, first collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on the Cook voyage to Botany Bay.

The modern garden pansy (V. × wittrockiana) is a plant of complex hybrid origin involving at least three species, V. tricolor (wild pansy or heartsease), V. altaica and V. lutea (mountain pansy).

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