Historical Background
In 1593, an outbreak of the plague in London caused the city authorities to close all the public playhouses. Shakespeare had by this time written perhaps the first 5 or 6 of his plays, and was building a reputation. He set about what he would publish as "the first heire of my invention" – that is, the first legitimate offspring from his "muse". He dedicated the work to Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton.
In 1594, Shakespeare dedicated Lucrece to Southampton as the "graver labour" promised in his dedication to Venus and Adonis. Southampton was in financial difficulties, but it is still possible that this patron was extravagant enough to reward these irresistible overtures with a substantial amount of money. Shakespeare from somewhere acquired enough capital to become a one-twelfth sharer in his theatre company's profits from performance. It was thereafter apparently more lucrative for him to write plays than long poems.
Read more about this topic: Venus And Adonis (Shakespeare poem)
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