Vanguard 1 - Mission

Mission

The three stage launch vehicle placed Vanguard into a 654 by 3,969 kilometres (406 mi × 2,466 mi), 134.2 minute elliptical orbit inclined at 34.25 degrees on March 17, 1958. Original estimates had the orbit lasting for 2,000 years, but it was discovered that solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag during high levels of solar activity produced significant perturbations in the perigee height of the satellite, which caused a significant decrease in its expected lifetime to only about 240 years. The Vanguard 1 transmitted its signals for nearly 7 years as it orbited the earth.

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