V Speeds - Other V-speeds

Other V-speeds

Some of these V-speeds are specific to particular types of aircraft and are not defined by regulations.

V-speed designator Description
VBE Best endurance speed – the speed that gives the greatest airborne time for fuel consumed.
VBG Best power-off glide speed – the speed that provides maximum lift-to-drag ratio and thus the greatest gliding distance available.
VBR Best range speed – the speed that gives the greatest range for fuel consumed - often identical to Vmd.
VFS Final segment of a departure with one powerplant failed.
Vimd Minimum drag
Vimp Minimum power
VLLO Maximum landing light operating speed – for aircraft with retractable landing lights.
Vmbe Maximum brake energy speed
Vmd Minimum drag (per lift) - often identical to VBR. (alternatively same as Vimd)
Vmin Minimum speed for instrument flight (IFR) for helicopters
Vmp Minimum power
Vp Aquaplaning speed
VPD Maximum speed at which whole-aircraft parachute deployment has been demonstrated
Vra Rough air speed (turbulence penetration speed).
VSL stall speed in a specific configuration
Vs1g stall speed at 1g load factor
Vsse Safe single engine speed
Vt Threshold speed
VTO Take-off speed. (see also VLOF)
Vtocs Take-off climbout speed (helicopters)
Vtos Minimum speed for a positive rate of climb with one engine inoperative
Vtmax Max threshold speed
Vwo Maximum window or canopy open operating speed
VXSE Best angle of climb speed with a single operating engine in a light, twin-engine aircraft – the speed that provides the most altitude gain per unit of horizontal distance following an engine failure.
VYSE Best rate of climb speed with a single operating engine in a light, twin-engine aircraft – the speed that provides the most altitude gain per unit of time following an engine failure.
VZRC Zero rate of climb speed in a twin-engine aircraft

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