SS General G. W. Goethals sometime between 1917 and 1919, prior to her U.S. Navy service, with the barge Ethel and Lillian alongside. |
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Career (United States) | |
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Name: | USS General G. W. Goethals |
Namesake: | George Washington Goethals (1858-1928), a U.S. Army officer and civil engineer (Previous name retained) |
Builder: | Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack, Germany |
Completed: | 1911 or 1912 |
Acquired: | 10 March 1919 |
Commissioned: | 10 March 1919 |
Decommissioned: | 13 September 1919 |
Fate: | Transferred to United States Department of War 13 September 1919 for return to owner |
Notes: | In commercial service as SS Grunewald and SS General G. W. Goethals prior to 1919 and as SS General G. W. Goethals from 1919 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Cargo ship and troop transport |
Tonnage: | 4,707 gross tons |
Displacement: | 2,783 tons (normal) |
Length: | 367 ft (112 m) |
Beam: | 48 ft 7 in (14.81 m) |
Draft: | 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m) (mean) |
Propulsion: | Steam engine |
Speed: | 11 knots (maximum) |
Armament: | None |
USS General G. W. Goethals (ID-1443) was a United States Navy cargo ship and troop transport in commission in 1919.
General G. W. Goethals was built in 1911 or 1912 as the German commercial passenger-cargo ship SS Grunewald at Vegesack, Germany, by Bremer Vulkan. Before the United States entered World War I, she became an American ship owned by the Panama Railroad Steamship Company of New York City. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 10 March 1919, assigned her the naval registry Identification Number (Id. No.) 1443, and commissioned her the same day at Hoboken, New Jersey, as USS General G. W. Goethals with Lieutenant Commander Edward O. Roberts, USNRF, in command.
Assigned to the Cruiser and Transport Force and operated by the Navy under a United States Army account, General G. W. Goethals spent the bulk of her commissioned Navy service ferrying supplies for American forces in Europe to France and bringing home troops of the American Expeditionary Force who had served in Europe during World War I. Leaving New York City on 2 April 1919 for her first transatlantic voyage, she carried supplies to Bordeaux, France, returning to the United States on 4 May 1919. Subsequently she made two more voyages to Europe with supplies, and brought home nearly 3,000 troops.
On 21 August 1919, General G. W. Goethals departed Charleston, South Carolina, carrying supplies to New Orleans, Louisiana; Cristóbal, Panama Canal Zone; and San Juan, Puerto Rico. She completed this voyage by arriving at New York City on 13 September 1919.
On the day of her arrival in New York, General G. W. Goethals was decommissioned and turned over to the United States Department of War for return to the Panama Railroad Steamship Company.
The ship returned to commercial service as SS General G. W. Goethals. On 10 January 1925, the Panama Railroad Steamship Company sold her to the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
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