Uropeltis Smithi - Description

Description

Smith's earth snake, like all shieldtail snakes, has a characteristic pointed head and flattened tail.

Dorsum dark violet. Ventrum dark violet with alternating large yellow spots or crossbands.

Adults may attain 48 cm (18⅞ inches) in total length.

Smooth dorsal scales arranged in 19 rows at midbody (in 21 rows behind the head). Ventrals 198-218; subcaudals 6-12.

Snout pointed. Rostral ⅓ or ¼ the length of the shielded part of the head. The portion of the rostral visible from above longer than its distance from the frontal. Nasals either in contact with each other behind the rostral, or separated from each other by the rostral. Frontal longer than broad. Eye very small, its diameter less than ½ the length of the ocular shield. Diameter of body 30 to 40 times in the total length. Ventrals about two times as large as the contiguous scales, pluricarinate posteriorly in males. Tail round or slightly laterally compressed, dorsal scales of the tail strongly pluricarinate. The terminal scute with two small spines.

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