"Unity" was the political label for a series of electoral pacts by Irish nationalist and Irish Republican candidates in Northern Ireland elections in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It also contested elections as a party in its own right, electing six councillors in the 1973 local council elections in the Fermanagh and Dungannon areas, although this was reduced to 2 members of Fermanagh council in the next election in 1977.
The first victory came in 1969 in the Mid Ulster by-election which was won by the radical student Bernadette Devlin. She held her seat in the 1970 general election, when Fermanagh and South Tyrone was won by her colleague Frank McManus. Due to realignments in nationalist politics and opposition to Devlin's radical political and social views, both lost their seats in the February 1974 general election.
In the October 1974 general election the spirit of Unity was revived, if not the name, when Frank Maguire won Fermanagh and South Tyrone as an agreed independent Republican. He held the seat until his death in 1981. In 1978 Unity merged with the remnants of the Nationalist Party to form the Irish Independence Party.
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Defunct political parties of Northern Ireland
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| Unionist / Loyalist |
- Commonwealth Labour Party
- Independent Unionist Association
- Northern Ireland Unionist Party
- Protestant Unionist Party
- UK Unionist Party
- Ulster Constitution Party
- Ulster Democratic Party
- Ulster Popular Unionist Party
- Ulster Progressive Unionist Association
- Ulster Unionist Labour Association
- Unionist Party of Northern Ireland
- United Ulster Unionist Council
- United Ulster Unionist Party
- Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
- Volunteer Political Party
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| Nationalist / Republican |
- All Ireland Anti-Partition League
- Federation of Labour
- Fianna Uladh
- Irish Anti-Partition League
- Irish Independence Party
- Irish Union Association
- National Democratic Party
- Nationalist Party
- National League of the North
- National Unity
- Northern Council for Unity
- Official Sinn Féin
- People's Democracy
- Red Republican Party
- Republican Socialist Collective
- Saor Éire
- Socialist Republican Party
- Unity
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| Left wing |
- Belfast Labour Party
- Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)
- Communist Party of Northern Ireland
- Democratic Left
- Independent Labour Group
- Independent Socialist Party
- Labour Coalition
- Labour Party of Northern Ireland
- Labour and Trade Union Group
- League for a Workers Republic
- Northern Ireland Labour Party
- Republican Labour Party
- Socialist Labour Alliance
- United Labour Party
- Workers League
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| Ulster nationalist |
- British Ulster Dominion Party
- Ulster Independence Movement
- Ulster Independence Party
- Ulster Movement for Self-Determination
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| Others |
- Democratic Partnership
- Newtownabbey Ratepayers' Association
- Northern Ireland Women's Coalition
- Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Ulster Liberal Party
- Unbought Tenants Association
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| Excluding those left-wing parties avowedly nationalist / republican or unionist / loyalist.
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