List of Secretaries of Education
- Parties
Democratic Republican
No. | Portrait | Name | State of Residence | Took Office | Left Office | President(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shirley Hufstedler | California | November 30, 1979 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter | ||
2 | Terrel Bell | Utah | January 22, 1981 | January 20, 1985 | Ronald Reagan | ||
3 | William J. Bennett | North Carolina | February 6, 1985 | September 20, 1988 | |||
4 | Lauro Cavazos | Texas | September 20, 1988 | December 12, 1990 | |||
George H. W. Bush | |||||||
5 | Lamar Alexander | Tennessee | March 22, 1991 | January 20, 1993 | |||
6 | Richard Riley | South Carolina | January 21, 1993 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton | ||
7 | Roderick Paige | Texas | January 20, 2001 | January 20, 2005 | George W. Bush | ||
8 | Margaret Spellings | Texas | January 20, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | |||
9 | Arne Duncan | Illinois | January 21, 2009 | Incumbent | Barack Obama |
Read more about this topic: United States Secretary Of Education
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“Do your children view themselves as successes or failures? Are they being encouraged to be inquisitive or passive? Are they afraid to challenge authority and to question assumptions? Do they feel comfortable adapting to change? Are they easily discouraged if they cannot arrive at a solution to a problem? The answers to those questions will give you a better appraisal of their education than any list of courses, grades, or test scores.”
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“The proper aim of education is to promote significant learning. Significant learning entails development. Development means successively asking broader and deeper questions of the relationship between oneself and the world. This is as true for first graders as graduate students, for fledging artists as graying accountants.”
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