Uniform Prudent Investor Act - Comparison To Prudent Man Rule

Comparison To Prudent Man Rule

The Uniform Prudent Investor Act differs from the Prudent Man Rule in four major ways:

  1. A trust account's entire investment portfolio is considered when determining the prudence of an individual investment. Under the Prudent Investor Act standard, a fiduciary would not be held liable for individual investment losses, so long as the investment, at the time of acquisition, is consistent with the overall portfolio objectives of the account.
  2. Diversification is explicitly required as a duty for prudent fiduciary investing.
  3. No category or type of investment is deemed inherently imprudent. Instead, suitability to the trust account's purposes and beneficiaries' needs is considered the determinant. As a result, junior lien loans, investments in limited partnerships, derivatives, futures, and similar investment vehicles, are not per se considered imprudent. However, while the fiduciary is now permitted, even encouraged, to develop greater flexibility in overall portfolio management, speculation and outright risk taking is not sanctioned by the rule either, and they remain subject to criticism and possible liability.
  4. A fiduciary is permitted to delegate investment management and other functions to third parties.

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