Twelvefold Way - Formulas

Formulas

Enumeration formulas for the twelvefold way
Any f Injective f Surjective f
Distinct
Sn orbits
Sx orbits
Sn×Sx orbits

Formulas for the different cases of the twelvefold way are summarized in the table on the right; each table entry links to a subsection below explaining the formula. The particular notations used are the following:

  • the falling factorial power ,
  • the factorial
  • the Stirling number of the second kind, denoting the number of ways to partition a set of n elements into k subsets
  • the binomial coefficient
  • the Iverson bracket encoding a truth value as 0 or 1
  • the number of partitions of n into k parts

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