Tsakonian Language - Grammar

Grammar

Tsakonian has undergone considerable morphological simplification: there is minimal case inflection.

The present and imperfect indicative in Tsakonian are formed with participles, like English but unlike the rest of Greek: ενεί αού, έμα αού "I am saying, I was saying" < ειμί λαλών, ήμην λαλών.

  • Ενεί (Enee) = I am
  • Εσεί (Esi) = you are
  • Έννι (Eni) = he/she/it is
  • Έμε (Eme) = we are
  • Έτε (Ete) = you are
  • Είνι (Eeni) = they are
  • Έμα (Ema) = I was
  • Έσα (Esa) = you were
  • Έκη (Eki) = he/she/it was
  • Έμαϊ (Emai) = we were
  • Έταϊ (Etai) = you were
  • Ήγκιαϊ (Igiai) = they were
  • φερήκου (males) φερήκα (females) (ferikou/ferika) = I bring
  • φερήκεις (ferikis) = you bring
  • φερήκει (feriki) = he/she/it brings
  • φερήκουντε (ferikoude) = we bring
  • φερήκουτε (ferikoute) = you bring
  • φερήκουσι (ferikousi) = they bring

Read more about this topic:  Tsakonian Language

Famous quotes containing the word grammar:

    The syntactic component of a grammar must specify, for each sentence, a deep structure that determines its semantic interpretation and a surface structure that determines its phonetic interpretation.
    Noam Chomsky (b. 1928)

    All the facts of nature are nouns of the intellect, and make the grammar of the eternal language. Every word has a double, treble or centuple use and meaning.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    I demand that my books be judged with utmost severity, by knowledgeable people who know the rules of grammar and of logic, and who will seek beneath the footsteps of my commas the lice of my thought in the head of my style.
    Louis Aragon (1897–1982)