Tsakonian Language - Grammar

Grammar

Tsakonian has undergone considerable morphological simplification: there is minimal case inflection.

The present and imperfect indicative in Tsakonian are formed with participles, like English but unlike the rest of Greek: ενεί αού, έμα αού "I am saying, I was saying" < ειμί λαλών, ήμην λαλών.

  • Ενεί (Enee) = I am
  • Εσεί (Esi) = you are
  • Έννι (Eni) = he/she/it is
  • Έμε (Eme) = we are
  • Έτε (Ete) = you are
  • Είνι (Eeni) = they are
  • Έμα (Ema) = I was
  • Έσα (Esa) = you were
  • Έκη (Eki) = he/she/it was
  • Έμαϊ (Emai) = we were
  • Έταϊ (Etai) = you were
  • Ήγκιαϊ (Igiai) = they were
  • φερήκου (males) φερήκα (females) (ferikou/ferika) = I bring
  • φερήκεις (ferikis) = you bring
  • φερήκει (feriki) = he/she/it brings
  • φερήκουντε (ferikoude) = we bring
  • φερήκουτε (ferikoute) = you bring
  • φερήκουσι (ferikousi) = they bring

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