- Personnel
- Madonna – vocals, background vocals
- Dave Boroff – saxophone
- Stephen Bray – drums, keyboard
- Keithen Carter – background vocals
- Paulinho da Costa – percussion
- Bruce Gaitsch – guitar, electric guitar, rhythm guitar
- Siedah Garrett – background vocals
- Dann Huff – guitar
- Jackie Jackson – background vocals
- Paul Jackson Jr. – guitar
- Edie Lehmann – background vocals
- Patrick Leonard – drums, keyboard
- Richard Marx – background vocals
- Bill Meyers – strings
- Jonathan Moffett – percussion, drums, background vocals
- John Putnam – acoustic guitar, guitar, electric guitar
- David Williams – guitar, rhythm guitar, background vocals
- Fred Zarr – keyboard
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- Production
- Producers: Stephen Bray, Patrick Leonard, Madonna
- Engineers: Michael Hutchinson, Michael Verdick
- Mixing: Dan Nebenzal, Michael Verdick
- Mixing assistant: Dan Nebenzal
- Drum programming: Stephen Bray, Patrick Leonard
- String arrangements: Billy Meyers
- Design
- Art direction: Jeffrey Kent Ayeroff, Jeri McManus
- Design: Jeri McManus
- Photography: Herb Ritts
- Record company
- Sire Records – record label, U.S. copyright owner
- Warner Bros. Records – U.S. marketing and distributor record label, copyright owner
- WEA International – international distributor, international copyright owner
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