Trench Warfare

Trench warfare is a form of occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most prominent case of trench warfare is World War I. It has become a byword for attrition warfare, for stalemate in conflict: A slow wearing down of opposing forces.

Trench warfare occurred when a military revolution in firepower was not matched by similar advances in mobility, resulting in a grueling form of warfare in which the defense held the advantage. In World War I, both sides constructed elaborate trench and dugout systems opposing each other along a front, protected from assault by barbed wire. The area between opposing trench lines (known as "no man's land") was fully exposed to artillery fire from both sides. Attacks, even if successful, often sustained severe casualties as a matter of course.

Read more about Trench Warfare:  World War I: Life in The Trenches, World War I: Death in The Trenches, Mining, Trench Battles, World War I – Breaking The Deadlock, World War II, Post-1945 Trench Warfare

Famous quotes related to trench warfare:

    The battle for the mind of Ronald Reagan was like the trench warfare of World War I: never have so many fought so hard for such barren terrain.
    Peggy Noonan (b. 1950)