Transmission Time - Throughput

Throughput

The network throughput of a connection with flow control, for example a TCP connection, with a certain window size (buffer size), can be expressed as:

Network throughput ≈ Window size / roundtrip time

In case of only one physical link between the sending and transmitting nodes, this corresponds to:

Link throughput ≈ Bitrate * Transmission time / roundtrip time

The message delivery time or latency over a network depends on the message size in bit, and the network throughput or effective data rate in bit/s, as:

Message delivery time = Message size / Network throughput

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